Certified Supply Chain Professional (CSCP) Practice Exam

Which statement best describes the role of common components?

1. Increase inventory costs due to variety

2. Allow for simpler maintenance and repair

3. Require specialized skills for assembly

4. Limit product offerings

The correct answer is: Allow for simpler maintenance and repair

The statement that best describes the role of common components is that they allow for simpler maintenance and repair. Common components enhance efficiency in both production and servicing because they standardize parts used across different products. When products share common components, repairs become more straightforward and quicker since technicians are familiar with those parts and may have the necessary tools and replacement stock readily available. This reduces downtime for both production and maintenance, leading to improved operational efficiency. In contexts where products frequently utilize the same components, organizations can streamline their inventory management, minimize the variety of parts required, and simplify the training needed for personnel involved in maintenance or repairs. This approach is particularly beneficial in industries where reducing costs and maximizing resource utilization are critical. While the other options touch on various aspects of inventory and product offerings, they do not capture the primary advantage of common components as effectively as the ability to simplify maintenance and repair processes.