Certified Supply Chain Professional (CSCP) Practice Exam

Which process identifies optimal locations to fill orders based on delivery costs?

1. Load optimization

2. Load matching

3. Route planning

4. Shipment scheduling

The correct answer is: Load matching

The process that identifies optimal locations to fill orders based on delivery costs is load matching. This process involves analyzing customer orders and determining the best warehouse or distribution center to fulfill those orders in a way that minimizes shipping costs while ensuring timely delivery. Load matching takes into consideration various factors such as inventory levels, proximity to the customer, and transportation costs, ultimately leading to strategic decision-making about where to allocate resources for order fulfillment. Load optimization, while relevant, primarily focuses on maximizing the efficiency of the load itself once the shipping method is determined, rather than selecting the best location to fill the orders. Route planning involves creating the most efficient paths for delivery but does not primarily focus on the selection of fulfillment locations. Shipment scheduling is concerned with timing the shipping of orders rather than the geographic considerations for selecting fulfillment points. Therefore, load matching is the specific process that effectively addresses the challenge of optimizing order fulfillment locations based on delivery cost factors.