Certified Supply Chain Professional (CSCP) Practice Exam

What is MRO inventory comprised of?

1. Finished products ready for customers

2. Spares and cleaning supplies for maintenance

3. Raw materials for production

4. Work in process that needs completion

The correct answer is: Spares and cleaning supplies for maintenance

MRO inventory, which stands for Maintenance, Repair, and Operations inventory, is specifically composed of items that are essential for maintaining and supporting the production process without being part of the final product itself. This includes spare parts, tools, and various cleaning supplies necessary for the maintenance of equipment and facilities. These items are crucial to ensure that operations run smoothly, minimize downtime, and maintain the overall efficiency of production. In contrast, finished products are those ready for sale to customers, raw materials are the primary inputs utilized in the production process, and work in process refers to the goods that are partially finished but not yet completed. Each of these categories serves a different function within the supply chain, underscoring the importance of MRO inventory in sustaining operational effectiveness.