Certified Supply Chain Professional (CSCP) Practice Exam

What is considered software?

1. A set of physical computer components

2. A system that manages network traffic

3. Programs that create, display, and analyze data

4. A type of hardware device

The correct answer is: Programs that create, display, and analyze data

Software is defined as a collection of programs and data that instruct a computer on how to perform tasks. This includes applications that create, display, and analyze data, engaging users and managing information processing. By categorizing software as programs specifically designed to accomplish various functions on a computer, it is distinguished from physical components (hardware) and services managing resources like network traffic. In the context of the other options, physical computer components refer to hardware elements, while a system that manages network traffic typically relates to networking software or hardware, but is not software itself. Furthermore, a type of hardware device implies tangible items that operate the software rather than the software programs themselves. Thus, the focus on programs that handle data aligns perfectly with the concept of software, validating it as the correct choice.