What is a defining characteristic of Stage 4, the extended enterprise?

In Stage 4 of the supply chain maturity model, known as the extended enterprise, a defining characteristic is the incorporation of advanced e-commerce functionalities. This stage signifies a substantial evolution in how organizations operate, moving towards a more integrated and collaborative approach that leverages technology and data sharing to optimize supply chain processes.

Advanced e-commerce functionalities enable organizations to facilitate real-time communication and transactions both internally and externally across various supply chain partners. This includes not just online sales, but also enhanced capabilities for order management, inventory visibility, and seamless information exchange with suppliers, customers, and logistics providers. This reliance on technology allows firms to react more quickly to market changes, improve customer service, and ultimately achieve greater efficiency and flexibility within the supply chain.

Options that suggest minimal e-commerce activity, limited collaboration, or reliance on traditional distribution methods do not align with Stage 4 characteristics, as this stage emphasizes comprehensive integration and forward-thinking strategies rather than maintaining outdated practices.