Certified Supply Chain Professional (CSCP) Practice Exam

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What does RoHS stand for?

Regulation on Hazardous Substances
Restriction on Harmful Substances
Restriction on Hazardous Substances
Guide for Safe Electronics

The correct answer is: Restriction on Hazardous Substances

RoHS stands for "Restriction on Hazardous Substances." This regulation was initiated by the European Union in 2003 to limit the use of specific hazardous materials found in electrical and electronic products. The goal of RoHS is to protect human health and the environment by reducing hazardous waste and encouraging the recycling of electronic equipment. This regulation restricts the use of substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and certain flame retardants, which can pose significant environmental and health risks if not managed properly. By establishing limits on these substances, RoHS helps ensure that manufacturers adopt safer alternatives and promote sustainability in the electronics industry. The other options, while they may sound plausible, do not accurately reflect the full scope or intent of the regulation. "Regulation on Hazardous Substances" and "Guide for Safe Electronics," for instance, do not capture the specific focus on restrictions or the hazardous nature of the substances being regulated. "Restriction on Harmful Substances" mislabels the term, as RoHS specifically refers to hazardous rather than harmful substances, which are not synonymous within the context of regulatory language.