Certified Supply Chain Professional (CSCP) Practice Exam

What does a transportation management system (TMS) generally manage?

1. Human resource operations

2. Financial audits

3. Transport operations and logistics

4. Market research analysis

The correct answer is: Transport operations and logistics

A transportation management system (TMS) is specifically designed to oversee and optimize various aspects of transport operations and logistics. It plays a crucial role in the supply chain by facilitating the planning, execution, and analysis of the movement of goods. A TMS helps organizations manage their transportation processes more efficiently, by handling tasks such as route optimization, carrier selection, load planning, freight auditing, and tracking shipments in real time. By effectively managing these functions, a TMS enables businesses to reduce transportation costs, improve delivery performance, and enhance customer satisfaction. Consequently, the focus of a TMS on transport operations and logistics is what makes it an integral component of supply chain management. Other areas mentioned, such as human resource operations, financial audits, and market research analysis, fall outside the scope of what a TMS generally manages, as they pertain to different functions of the business that are not focused on the transportation and logistics aspects of operations.